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DMCT-NOTES/unit 1/05_Data_Processing_Methods.md
2025-11-24 16:55:19 +05:30

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# Data Processing Methods
How is data actually processed by computers?
## 1. Batch Processing
- Data is collected over time and processed **all at once** (in a batch).
- **Example**: Payroll systems (calculating salaries at the end of the month).
- **Pros**: Efficient for large volumes.
- **Cons**: Not immediate.
## 2. Real-time Processing
- Data is processed **immediately** as it comes in.
- **Example**: ATM withdrawals. You need to know your balance *right now*.
- **Pros**: Instant results.
- **Cons**: Complex and expensive.
## 3. Online Processing
- Similar to real-time, often used for internet applications.
- **Example**: Barcode scanning at a store checkout. The price is fetched instantly.
## 4. Distributed Processing
- Breaking a task into pieces and running them on **multiple computers** at the same time.
- **Example**: Google Search. Many servers work together to find your result.