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unit 5/03_Spatial_and_Temporal_Mining.md

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+# Spatial and Temporal Data Mining
+
+## Spatial Data Mining
+- **Spatial Data**: Data related to **location** or geography (Maps, GPS).
+- **Goal**: Finding patterns in space.
+- **Tools**: GIS (Geographic Information Systems).
+- **Examples**:
+  - Finding the best location for a new store.
+  - Tracking the spread of a disease on a map.
+
+## Temporal Data Mining
+- **Temporal Data**: Data related to **time**.
+- **Goal**: Finding patterns that change over time (Trends).
+- **Tasks**:
+  - **Trend Analysis**: Is the stock market going up or down?
+  - **Sequence Analysis**: "If event A happens, does event B follow?"
+- **Example**: Analyzing weather patterns over 10 years to predict climate change.